Identifying as LGBTQ+ in Men's Football: A Toxic Environment
“We've got mountains to do” - the athlete on homophobia in soccer
“You shouldn't exist” ... “Why are you here?” ... “Stop breathing.”
After announcing his homosexuality in 2021, footballer Josh Cavallo has received daily death threats and hateful comments on online platforms.
“Upon reading those comments, I was devastated,” Cavallo states. “No-one wants to read things like that.
“I'm working to improve my skills and reach my full potential on the pitch, and then face criticism because of who I am. It's disgusting.”
Midfielder Cavallo was at Adelaide United four years ago when he became the only openly gay top-flight male professional footballer in the world.
This summer he left Australia to join non-league Peterborough Sports, who compete before audiences of about 400 in National League North, one level below of English football.
The 25-year-old balances his sports career for the Cambridgeshire part-timers by advocating for inclusion matters and leveraging his platform - he has more than one million followers on social media - to promote fairness and acceptance.
“Absolutely, we've got mountains to do,” Cavallo comments when asked if football still has a problem with homophobia.
“I don't go more than a week without encountering problems.”
‘People want to harm me’
The player was raised in Melbourne
It took years for the athlete to work up the courage to say “I am homosexual” before coming out on October 27th, 2021.
“My only desire is compete in soccer and be treated equally,” he stated in an related clip.
The player was twenty-one and building his reputation at his Australian club in the premier division when, with the support of his team-mates, he announced his orientation publicly.
“The future was uncertain. I had no expectations,” he recalls. “The moment seemed appropriate in my life. I wanted to take the next step.”
His emotional coming out video, entitled ‘His Personal Story’, went viral on social media.
“My mobile phone exploded with messages of support. It was overwhelming.”
Liverpool were among numerous famous teams around the world to show solidarity with the player, with then manager the German manager saying: “I appreciate that he took this step because it sparks conversation.”
Spanish player Gerard Pique also offered support, posting online that “the world of football is far behind and your actions drive progress”, while his former club released a comment backing their “remarkable” and “brave” player.
Some people, however, were less welcoming.
Cavallo quickly became a subject to homophobic abuse by rival supporters.
During early 2022 Melbourne Victory were penalized A$5,000 over anti-gay abuse from spectators directed at Cavallo during a match.
“The things I'd hear were hurtful and derogatory towards LGBTQ people,” he explains.
“I remained calm because I knew that would only feed the haters.”
A scary event occurred at a petrol station in Australia, where the athlete was assaulted by an individual who identified him from the coverage.
“It was terrifying,” he recalls. “I remember thinking ‘this is happening - people want to harm me’.
“Is it acceptable? Definitely not. But by coming out, this is what it brings.
“I hope that future individuals who comes out while competing in soccer at a high level won't face the path I have endured.”
The player says the daily death threats and abusive messages have taken a toll on his mental health.
“It's disappointing because I am having to explain why I belong on the football field for being who I am,” he says.
“Heterosexual players aren't questioned and ask ‘what gives you the right in football?’.
“A lot of people see me as a cheerful, positive person. But there are days when I lean on my fiance, Leighton, and he witnesses much of what occurs behind the scenes.”
‘Premier League player coming out would move mountains’
Cavallo's decision to disclose his orientation helped prompt 17-year-old attacking player another athlete to come out as the Britain's sole publicly out playing soccer professional in May 2022.
Nevertheless, there are zero publicly LGBTQ athletes in the Premier League.
“It would create massive change,” comments the footballer on the effect a Premier League player coming out would make.
“But I must be honest. There are a lot of scary things that would come this person's way. In the world of football, being an openly gay player is a highly hostile environment.”
Over two decades after a pioneering player - the UK's initial out soccer professional - died by suicide in 1998, Cavallo has spoken about the “harmful male culture” that still exists in professional soccer.
“Simply attend to a game and see the hostile environment and male-dominated culture that the audience creates,” he says.
“Much remains to be done to make sure there is a secure environment in football for individuals like me and Jake.
“Progress has been limited (more players coming out) as frequently as desired.
“My role is to continue advocating for what I think is right, and work towards eliminating the harmful male norms in soccer locker rooms and creating a safe space.”
‘My mission is to drive progress’
The athlete was awarded an honorary degree from an academic institution in his former city in 2022, recognising his contributions as a role model in athletics and a champion for equality
Cavallo says soccer has allowed him to have conversations inside dressing rooms about coming out.
Yet, he is disapproving toward soccer's global governing body, after the Middle Eastern nation, where same-sex relationships are illegal, staged the global tournament in 2022.
Future World Cup will be held in Saudi Arabia, where homosexuality is similarly prohibited.
“Do I approve that the global championship is in nations that ban gay unions, where individuals like myself will be put in prison for merely living on their territory? It's frightening,” states Cavallo.
“I get messages [from people living in these countries] saying ‘I'm about to be put in prison for my identity - can you help me?’.
“It breaks my heart that people are getting locked up for being who they are.
“Certain nations that are huge in terms of football and they reject the queer community. Those are the countries that often focus on me.”
Despite this, the footballer says he will not stop speaking up.
“Football has allowed me to start conversations in the changing room. It has allowed me to speak and educate people who want to learn more.
“Not everyone is going to like you for your identity. But I have found my family. I've connected with similar people.
“My purpose is to drive progress. That's what I'm here for.”